October 21, 2020
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FFCRA Complaints for the Week of October 9: Child Care Leave Remains a Hot Button Issue

As experts suspected, the fall and colder weather has meant more people indoors, which has led to significant new outbreaks, especially across the US and Europe. In preparation for this scenario, many school districts across the country started the school year online. However, employers have not been as forgiving with parents who are requesting or taking leave granted to them under the FFCRA to deal with child care needs. Thus, last week saw another round of complaints centered on the theme of employees terminated for requesting, or taking, leave under FFCRA to care for their children.  As winter brings the potential of even more school closures, and FFCRA expires on December 31, 2020, we may see an increase in these cases.  We have highlighted three cases below.

  

  1. Toro V. Acme Barricades, L.C., No. 6:20-cv-1867 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 9, 2020): Plaintiff sued his employer for interference and retaliation under FFCRA.  Plaintiff requested to stay home to care for his child and because he has a health condition that puts him at a greater health risk if he contracts COVID-19.  Plaintiff’s employer instructed him to take a week of vacation time, but his physician recommended that he take three additional days off.  Plaintiff’s employer refused to give him more time off and instead terminated him.   
  2. Rizzo V. Springdale Automotive, Llc, No. 3:20-cv-689 (W.D. Ky. Oct. 9, 2020): Plaintiff, manager of six automobile service centers, sued his employer for interference and retaliation under FFCRA.  Plaintiff’s employer did not “believe” in the Coronavirus and failed to provide employees with hand sanitizer or disinfectant and did not think the company should have to provide disinfectant and other safety measures.  Plaintiff’s son had to be admitted to the children’s hospital and placed in COVID isolation.  Plaintiff’s employer said they would reduce his salary while he was out with his son.  Plaintiff was informed the next day that his son would need to remain in quarantine for at least three months due to his high risk status and his susceptibility to sickness.  Plaintiff requested 10 weeks of FMLA, which was granted, but Defendant said the first two weeks would be unpaid.  Prior to the end of his leave, Plaintiff sought to use vacation pay for additional leave, but was subsequently terminated.  
  3. Castaneda V. Bradzoil, Inc., No. 1:20-cv-1039 (W.D. Tex. Oct. 9, 2020): Plaintiff sued his employer for interfering with his right to paid leave and terminating his employment under FFCRA.  Plaintiff has three children who required supervision at home while their schools instituted remote learning.  His employer told him to “not bother” requesting leave, but he filed a claim with HR anyways.  The following day, he was terminated.  
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The Rhetoric of Choice Obscures Our Social Obligations to Parents

January 30, 2020
Paid Family Leave
FMLA
Pregnancy Discrimination
Leave
Who should foot the bill or take responsibility for social reproduction as more women were pressed into the workforce, government or the individual? In the US, the answer was resounding: the individual. And this has had significant consequences for working parents since. By placing the responsibility on the individual, almost always the mother, parents have been in a bind for decades and any "choices" available reside in an astonishingly thin sliver of options constrained by structural inequalities

Female Flight Attendants and Pilots File Discrimination Suit Against Frontier Airlines, Alleging Discrimination against Pregnant and Nursing Mothers

January 13, 2020
Gender Discrimination
Pregnancy Discrimination
Two lawsuits were filed against Frontier airlines alleging that the Company required pregnant employees to suspend work duties months before they were scheduled to give birth, forcing employees to use their vacation days in lieu of paid time off, take unpaid maternity leave without Frontier providing alternatives for work, and refuse to accommodate breastfeeding and pregnant workers.

New Report from Uber Highlights the Risks of Driving in the Gig Economy

January 6, 2020
Sexual Harassment
Among the most significant risks to Uber drivers were those in the form of sexual and physical assault on the job, with 42% of assault cases being reported by drivers. The most common assault reported by drivers and riders was "non-consensual touching of a sexual body part," with 1,560 cases reported in 2018 alone.

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